Endoscopic clinical application, at present in the field of pet diagnosis and treatment, should be a new diagnostic equipment, but with everyone's economic capacity, as well as the improvement of food and clothing, so more and more hospitals use laparoscopy, including endoscopy in the examination and treatment of some diseases.

內窺鏡優點：可以看到咱們平時看不到的一些影像。像胃內里的異物、出血，潰瘍、一些腫瘤，然后一些創口、包括腹腔里面一些腫瘤，腹水，然后像一些隱睪、卵巢，這些咱們都可以最直觀的第一視角進行一個觀察，不用去猜病，能夠真正的去看病。

Advantages of endoscope: it can see some images that we can't see at ordinary times. For example, foreign bodies in the stomach, bleeding, ulcers, some tumors, and then some wounds, including some tumors in the abdominal cavity, ascites, and then some cryptorchidism and ovaries, we can observe them from the first visual angle. We don't need to guess the disease, but we can really go to see a doctor.

軟質內鏡：可延管型或腔型的直型或彎曲路徑向前伸進，進行檢查或治療。

It can be used for the diagnosis and treatment.

適用于：胃腸道（胃腸鏡）、呼吸道（氣管鏡）、泌尿道等。

Application: gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal endoscopy), respiratory tract (tracheoscope), urinary tract, etc.

軟鏡種類：纖維內鏡：通過玻璃纖維傳輸圖形。直徑：7.8—10mm 長度：80—150cm

Type of flexible mirror: fiberoptic endoscopy: transmission of patterns through glass fibers. Diameter: 7.8-10mm length: 80-150cm

視頻內鏡：通過ccd直接收集圖像。

Video endoscopy: collect images directly by CCD.

硬質內鏡：用來檢查或治療沒有孔道或管腔的體腔。

Rigid endoscopy: used to examine or treat body cavities that do not have openings or lumens.

適用于：腹腔、胸腔、關節、口鼻腔、禽類或爬行動物體腔等。

Suitable for: abdominal cavity, chest cavity, joint, mouth and nose cavity, poultry or reptile body cavity, etc.

軟鏡種類：00鏡（常用）、120鏡、300鏡、700鏡、1200鏡

Types of soft mirrors: 00 mirrors (commonly used), 120 mirrors, 300 mirrors, 700 mirrors and 1200 mirrors
  

胃腸鏡適應癥

Indications of gastrointestinal endoscopy

1、吞咽困難

1. Dysphagia

2、返流

2. Reflux

3、慢性嘔吐

3. Chronic vomiting

4、咳血

4. Hemoptysis

5、黑便

5. Black stool

6、慢性腹瀉

6. Chronic diarrhea

7、食道異物

7. Foreign body in esophagus

8、食道狹窄探查，

8. Exploration of esophageal stricture,

9、胃腸道內異物取出

9. Removal of foreign body in gastrointestinal tract

10、經皮膚胃瘺管的內置

10. Insertion of transdermal gastric fistula

平時咱們在使用內鏡的時候呢，一般情況下是沒有什么特別大的經濟要求，除非是這個動物不適合做麻醉，或者是咱們懷疑了做了一些造影。在隱患進行一些胃腸道造影之后，發現這些造影已經到了腹腔里面，這種這種疾病是不能進行胃鏡檢查的，因為咱們進行胃腸道檢查的時候需要往胃腸道里面進行充氣增壓，使腸腔，或者是胃腔充盈起來。

Usually, when we use endoscopy, there is no special economic requirement, unless the animal is not suitable for anesthesia, or we suspect that we have done some angiography. In the hidden danger after some gastrointestinal radiography, it is found that these imaging has already entered the abdominal cavity. This disease can not be examined by gastroscopy, because we need to inflate and pressurize the gastrointestinal tract to make the intestinal cavity or gastric cavity filled.

如果發現有潰瘍性就是創口性的，它會導致胃或者腸內通過創口的位置進入到腹腔，容易造成一些腹膜炎。 還有一些胃腸道紊亂，包括一些血凝紊亂的也不建議進行內鏡的檢查。

If found ulcerative is traumatic, it will lead to stomach or intestine through the location of the wound into the abdominal cavity, easy to cause some peritonitis. Some gastrointestinal disorders, including some coagulation disorders, are not recommended for endoscopic examination.